“The
kingdom of heaven is like a merchant searching for
fine pearls. When he finds a pearl of great price,
he goes and sells all that he has and buys it”
(Mt. 13:45-46).
In
this very brief parable, Jesus captures the imagination
of his listeners. Everyone knew the value of pearls:
along with gold, they were the most precious things
one could possess.
The
Scriptures also speak of wisdom, that is, of the knowledge
of God, as something that was so valuable that it
could not be compared to “any priceless gem”
(Wis. 7:9).
What
emerges in this parable, however, is the description
of an unusual and surprising event: the merchant caught
sight of a pearl, perhaps in a bazaar; only his expert
eye could see that this pearl had enormous value.
From it he could derive considerable profit. This
is why, after careful calculation, he decided that
it was well worth it to sell everything he had to
buy the pearl. Who wouldn’t have done the same
thing in his place?
This,
then, is the profound meaning of the parable: the
encounter with Jesus, with the kingdom of God among
us, is the pearl. It is the unique opportunity we
must jump at, committing all our energies and all
that we possess.
“The
kingdom of heaven is like a merchant searching for
fine pearls. When he finds a pearl of great price,
he goes and sells all that he has and buys it.”
This
is not the first time that the disciples are faced
with a radical choice. In order to follow Jesus, they
have to leave everything – everything that is
most precious to them, like family affections, financial
security, guarantees for the future.
Jesus,
however, is not asking something pointless or absurd.
For the “everything” that we let go of,
there is the “everything” that we find,
which is immeasurably more precious. Each time Jesus
asks for something, he promises to give much, much
more.
With
this parable, he assures us of a treasure that will
make us rich forever.
And
if it seems a mistake to leave what is certain for
what is uncertain, a possession for just the promise
of one, let us remember that merchant: because he
knows that that pearl is most precious, he can confidently
await the profits it will bring him.
Likewise,
whoever wants to follow Jesus knows – seeing
through the eyes of faith – what an immense
gain it is to be heirs with him to the kingdom for
having left everything, at least spiritually.
God,
moreover, offers such an opportunity to all men and
women.
“The
kingdom of heaven is like a merchant searching for
fine pearls. When he finds a pearl of great price,
he goes and sells all that he has and buys it.”
This
is a concrete invitation to put aside everything that
can take the place of God in our hearts: a career,
marriage, studies, a beautiful house, a profession,
sports or entertainment.
It
is an invitation to give God the first place in our
hearts, for everything in our life must converge towards
him and come to us from him.
If
we do this, if we “seek his kingdom,”
according to the Gospel promise, the rest will be
given to us in addition (see Lk. 12:31). If we put
aside everything for the kingdom of God, we “receive
a hundred times” as much in “houses or
brothers or sisters or father or mother (Mt 19:29),
because the Gospel has a real human dimension. Jesus
is the God-Man, who along with spiritual food assures
us of bread, shelter, clothing, family, and the rest.
Perhaps we should learn from the “little ones”
to trust more in the Providence of the Father, for
he never fails to give to those who give away the
little they have out of love.
A
few months ago, a group of young people in Congo started
making greeting cards out of banana peels. The cards
were then sold in Germany. At first, they kept all
the profits since some of them had to support their
families. Later on, they decided to share half of
their profits in order to help thirty-five young people
who were unemployed.
The story of what they did then circulated in their
neighborhood. Some shopkeepers who were looking for
workers heard it too and offered eleven of the young
people permanent jobs. God does not let himself be
outdone in generosity.
The
Word of Life, taken from Scripture, is offered each
month as a guide and inspiration for daily living.
From the Focolare’s beginnings, Chiara Lubich
wrote her commentaries on each Word of Life, and after
her death in March, 2008, her early writings are now
being featured once again. This commentary, addressed
to a primarily Christian audience, was originally
published in July, 1999.